MEDICINE IMPORTANTS

 Chapter 1 Diseases of Blood Management of Multiple Myeloma. (2021)1.

Discuss the classification, staging, diagnosis and prognostic factors of multiple myeloma (2010)2.

Philadelphia Chromosome (2014)3.

Hemophilia (2007 Supply)4.

Haemophilia A (2012)5.

Thalassemia (2011)6.

TB Gold Test (2011)Disseminated intravascular coagulation (2011)7.

Classify Myeloproliferative disorders. How diagnose and treat polyerythemia Rubra Vera (2010 Supply )8.

Von Willebrand disease (2010 Supply, 2008)9.

Discuss the D/D of generalized lymphadenopathy (2007)10.

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic purpura (2009,2008 Supply,2007)11.

Thrombocytopenia (2013)12.

Anaemia (2020,2018,2012,2010,2008 Supply,2008 )13.

Management of Aplastic Anaemia (2020) Aplastic anaemia (2010) Haemolytic anaemia (2018) Sickle cell anemia (2012) Discuss the aetiology and treatment of iron deficiency anemia (2008 Supply) Describe your clinical approach to a patient with chronic acute severe anaemia (2008) Leukaemia (2020,2018,2010,2009,2008 Supply)14.

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) & His Haematological parameter (Supply 2020,2018,2009) Non­Hodgkin Lymphoma (2010 Supply)-Classify lymphomas. discuss the diagnosis, staging and management of Hodgkin’s disease (2009)(2008 Supply)-Chapter 2 Diseases of the Respiratory System Hydropneumothorax (Left) (2021)1.

Describe spontaneous pneumothorax and its management. (2011)2.

Respiratory failure (2020)3.

Identify & Management of Acute Severe Asthma (Supply 2020 , 2007)4.

Mention step­by­step clinical findings in case of right­sided pleural effusion (2018)5.

Lung abscess (2014)6.

Aspiration pneumonia (2013)7.

Write a detailed account Bronchiectasis (2010)8.

Management of ARDS (2010 Supply)9.

Bronchodilator therapy (2010)10.

Leukotriene antagonists. (2010) 11.

Tuberculosis12.

MDR TB (2007 Supply)-XDR­ TB (2010)-Multi drug resistant tuberculosis (2008)-Bronchial Asthma13.

Management of acute exacerbation of COPD (2019 Main)-GINA guideline of treatment of bronchial asthma (2018)-How would you evaluate, treat and follow up an adult with bronchial asthma ? (2009)-Discuss the diagnosis and management of Bronchial Asthma (2008)-Write an essay on bronchial asthma (2007 Supply)-Chapter 3 ­ Immunological Factors in Disease Use of immunoglobulins (2012)1.

IGF ­1 (2014)2.

TNF ­ α (2010)3.

Interferon (2008)4.

HIV ­ AIDS (2014,2013,2009,2008,2007 Supply,2007) 5.

Chapter 4 Diseases of the Skin

Stevens Johnson syndrome (Supply 2020)

2. Scrub Typhus (2019 Main)

Scabies. (2008 Supply) 4.

Exfoliative Dermatitis (2008)

5. Clinical features of Psoriasis (2007 Supply) Discuss the D/D of depigmented skin lesion (2007)

Chapter 5- Diseases of the Nervous System

1. Conus Medullaris & Cauda equina syndrome (2020)

Difference between upper motor neuron and lower motor neuron involvement (2018) 3. Tabulate the differentiating features of BULBAR and PSEUDOBULBAR PALSY (Supply 2018)

4. Discuss briefly the diagnosis and management of bells palsy (2013)

5. Briefly describe the clinical signs of cerebellar disorders (Supply 2018)

6. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features and management of cerebral thrombosis. (2009)

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (2014)

8. Herpes zoster (2014)

Describe your approach to a case of hemiplegia (2013,2011) 10. A 60

years male develops acutely right sided hemiplegia. Discuss how will you approach this case describe the treatment of cerebral embolism (2010)

11. Briefly describe the clinical features, Diagnosis & Management of Parkinson's disease (2011, Supply 2018)

12. Discuss the diagnosis and management of myasthenia gravis (2010,2020 Supply)

Guillain-Barre Syndrome & its Diagnosis & Management (GBS) (2019, 2014,2012)

13. 14. Discuss clinical presentation, complication and treatment of Epilepsy. (2013)

15. Partial seizure (2008 Supply)

16. Post herpetic neuralgia (2012)

17. Chorea (2010 Supply, 2008)

18. Describe acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (2010) 19. Clinical manifestation of Vitamin deficiency (2010)

20. Paraplegia

Management of paraplegia (2021)

Write approach to a case of active Paraplegia (2010 Supply) Give a detailed account of Pott's Paraplegia (2012)

21. Meningitis Pyogenic meningitis (2008 Supply)

Tubercular meningitis (2019, 2007 Supply)

Briefly discuss Etiology of meningitis. How will you manage a case of Tuberculosis Meningitis (2014) Discuss clinical presentation. complications and treatment of pyogenic meningitis (2012)

Chapter 6- Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System

Hepato renal syndrome (2020,2014)

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis(Supply 2020)

3. Hepatic encephalopathy (2019)

Haemochromatosis (2019)

5. Management of chronic hepatitis B (2019 Main) 6. Diagnostic approach of a case of ascites (2018)

7. Tabulate Child-Pughs classification for severity and prognosis in cirrhosis (Supply 2018)

8. Discuss the aetiology, sign and symptoms and management of a case of Hepatic Encephalopathy (2013,2010) Write down various causes of metabolic encephalopathies. How will you manage a patient of Hepatic encephalopathy. (2008)

9. 10. Rotor syndrome (2010)

Discuss the symptoms, sign, cause & investigation of a case of jaundice (2007 Supply)

12. Hepatic coma (2007 Supply)

13. What are complication of chronic liver disease (2007)

14. Hepatitis Management of chronic Hepatitis C (Supply 2020)

Describe the hepatitis B virus. Describe clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of acute viral hepatitis due to it (2014) Describe briefly the management of chronic Hepatitis B infection (2012)

Chapter 7 -Diseases of the Cardiovascular System

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (2020)

Management of Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (2020) Interpretation of a normal jugular wave (2018)

Discuss enteropathogenesis and clinical features of coronary heart disease. Briefly outline treatment and complication of acute-ST- elevation MI (2011)

PSVT (Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia) .(2011)

Discuss the common clinical features, diagnostic criteria and management of infective endocarditis. (2011)

Anaphylactic shock (2010) (2010 Supply)

How would you suspect & diagnose a case of pleural effusion, List the causes of pleural effusion (2007 Supply)

Investigation for a suspected ease of Pulmonary Embolism. (2007 Supply)

VSD (Ventricular septal defect) (2007)

Management of acute LVF (2007)

What are the causes of Acute Left Ventricular Failure? Discuss the management of acute Pulmonary Oedcma. (2008) Describe the Aetiology, clinical, features and treatment of acute pulmonary oedema (2012)

How will manage patient of acute renal failure following acute gastroenteritis and hypovolemic shock (2008 Supply)

Discuss the diagnosis treatment and follow up plan for a patient with acute rheumatic fever (2008 Supply)

Acute rheumatic fever (2007 Supply) Treatment of rheumatic carditis (2007 Supply)

Diagnosis of acute coronary

Heart failure

Discuss common causes, presentation & management of heart failure (2012) Describe the aetiology, pathophysiology. clinical features and treatment of heart failure. (2010)

Congestive heart failure (2021,2014,2008,2007) Congestive heart failure (2021)

-Describe etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of congestive heart failure (2014) -How will you manage a patient of Congestive heart failure (2008 Supply)

What are cause & sign of CHF (2007)

Acute Myocardial Infarction

Management of acute myocardial Infarction, (2021) Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction (Supply 2020)

Discuss the diagnosis and management of a case of acute myocardial infection, presenting to you with in one hour of pain chest (2013) Discuss the common-clinical features, diagnosis and management of acute myocardial infarction (2012)

Hypertension

-Discuss the clinical features, diagnosis and management of hypertension (2013)

Portal hypertension (2013) A 55 years aged person develops acute severe breathlessness. Enumerate the causes. How will you treat acute myocardial infarction in first 24 hours. Enumerate the

complication of myocardial infraction in first 24 hours (2009) -Portal hypertension (2008 Supply)

Regurgitation

Signs of Aortic regurgitation (2021)

Describe the peripheral signs of Aortic regurgitation (Supply 2018)

-Discuss etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and management of Mitral Regurgitation (2014)

Mitral stenosis

- Describe the findings of precordial examination in mitral stenosis What complications may occur in such cases? How will you manage such a patient? (2010)

-X-Ray findings in mitral stenosis (2013)

Chapter 8 Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System

Management of upper GI bleeding (2021,2014,2011)

2. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) (2020)

Extra-intestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (2018)

.Discuss the diagnosis and management oi Chronic active duodenal ulcer (2008,2009)

.H. Pylori infection (2007 Supply)

.Discuss the cause of acute epigastric pain (2007)

Clinical feature & prognostic markers of acute pancreatitis (2007)

Chapter 9 Diseases of the Connective Tissues and Joints

Gout (2021,2012)

. Discuss the differential diagnosis approach and investigation in a 35yr old woman presenting with poly arthritis of 3 month duration (2010) . Clinical feature & Treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis (2020,2019,2009,2007)

Henoch Schonlein purpura (2010 Supply)

. Bullous lesions of skin (2009)

SLE

Clinical manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE) (Supply 2020)

SLE (2008)

Renal disease in SLE (2007)

Chapter 10- Acute Poisoning and Environmental Emergencies

Management of snake bite poisoning (2018,2010 Supply)

2. Hair dye ingestion poisoning (2013) Organ Phosphorus Poisoning (2012)

How will you treat barbiturate positioning (2007) .

Heat stroke (2012) Aluminium phosphide poisoning. (2011)

Chapter 12- Psychiatry

Psycho-somatic disorder (2020) .Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (Supply 2020)

Bipolar disorder (2019 Main)

4. Manic-depressive psychosis (2018)

5. Generalized anxiety disorder (2009)

Anxiety neurosis (2008 Supply) Diagnosis and treatment of Depression (2008)

Chapter 14-Genetics and Diseases

Gene therapy (2010) . Autosomal recessive inherence (2012) PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) (2013)

Chapter 16 - Diseases of the Kidneys and Genitourinary System

Management of C.K.D. (Chronic Kidney Disease) (2021)

2. Nephrotic Syndrome (2020 Supply, 2020,2011,2009,2008 Supply, 2008,2007)

-Management of nephrotic syndrome (2020,Supply 2020,2011)

Acute nephritic syndrome (2009)

What is nephrotic syndrome. How will you ma rage in patient of minimal change disease (2008 Supply) Enumerate the etiology and treatment of Nephrotic Syndrome (2008)

Diagnostic feature and cause of nephrotic syndrome, outline the management (2007)

. Peritoneal dialysis (2012)

. Describe the Aetiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of acute renal failure (2011)

Proteinuria (2010 Supply)

Acute tubular necrosis, clinical features, natural history and management of acute post infection Glomerulonephritis (2007 Supply, 2018)

Renal tubular acidosis (2007 Supply)

Chapter 17- Diseases Due to Infections

. Hansen's disease (2021)

Dengue shock syndrome (2019)

Febrile Neutropenia (2019 Main)

. Describe pathogenesis, clinical features and management of Dengue (2014,2010 Supply)

5. H1N1 influenza (2011)

Typhoid (2007 Supply)

Investigatory work up of a patient with prologues fever of unknown origin (2007)

3. Erythema nodosum (2007)

Malaria Clinical Feature of plasmodium falciparum malaria (2020) Management of severe falciparum Malaria (Supply 2020)

Provide diagrammatic representation of life cycle of Malaria Parasite. Briefly list

Cerebral malaria (2014)

Management of uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria (2013) Clinical features of severe malaria and its treatment. (2010)

Cerebral malaria (2009)

Complicated malaria (2008 Supply)

Cerebral malaria (2008)

Chapter 18 - Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases

1. Describe the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features diagnosis and treatment of Grave's is disease (2021,2010)

2. Thyrotoxic crisis (2018)

3. Describe the ocular manifestations of (eye signs) thyrotoxicosis (Supply 2018)

4. Addison disease (2007)

5. Myxedema (2008)

6. Briefly describe the clinical features of Cushing syndrome (Supply 2018)

7. Laboratory diagnosis of Cushing syndrome (2010 Supply)

8. Enumerate the Hyper-secretary disorder of Anterior Pituitary. Describe the clinical features of growth hormone excess? (2014) Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary. Discuss the clinical features. diagnosis and treatment of acromegaly. (2008 Supply)

10. Insulin analogues (2009)

11. Metabolic syndrome (2014,2011) 12. Indication for Statin therapy (2012)

13. Tetany (2012)

14. Discuss the management of thyroid emergencies (2009) 15. Diabetes insipidus (2011)

16. Diabetes Mellitus

Vascular Complications of Diabetes Mellitus (Supply 2020)

Complications of diabetes mellitus (2011)

Diabetic Ketoacidosis & Management (2020,2010.2010 Supply, 2007)

Metformin (2013)

Oral hypoglycemic agents (2008 Supply)

Misc.

1. COVID-19 (2021)

2. Describe briefly the types of PULSE and enumerate the conditions causing every variant (Supply 2018)

PND (paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea) (2013)

3. Enumerate the diseases linked to HLA B27 (Supply 2018) Molluscum Contagiosum (2014)

5. Complications of Salmonellosis. (2013)

Hyponatremia (2013,2011) 7.

8. A thirty year old house wife presents with fever for one month. Discuss differential diagnosis. How will you investigate this case? (2009)

Economy in medical care (2009)

10. Leptospirosis (2009)

11. Describe diagnosis and treatment of a case of Community acquired bacterial pneumonia. (2007,2008 Supply)

12. Emphysema thoraces (2008 Supply) 13. Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) (2008)

14. Complicated UTI (2008)

15. Hematuria (2008)

16. Blind loop syndrome (2007 Supply) 17. What are complication of hook worm infestation & how will you treat the same (2007)

18. What are the cause of coma & what are the common investigation needed to diagnose it (2007 Supply) 19. How to differentiate hypoglycemic coma from hyperglycemic ketonic coma, how will you treat hypoglycemic coma (2007)

20. Describe approach to a case of acute paraparesis (2007)